Browse my other work

Leading Payments Co.

Designing trust and security into a new digital wallet.

Fortune 100 Tech Co.

Making Agentic AI deployment familiar and approachable.

Boosting Workforce Retention with a 3-Month Service Design Pilot: Addressing core pain points of hourly retail associates through organizational design

Boosting Workforce Retention with a 3-Month Service Design Pilot: Addressing core pain points of hourly retail associates through organizational design

Team
Team

Me (Designer), Designer, Design Lead, PM, 6 Consultants.

See what my team thought of me!

Me (Design Lead), Senior Designer, Designer. 5 SWEs, 1 PM, 3 Consultants. See what my team thought of me!

Client
Client

International B2B staffing company (top 5 in the U.S. for private label merchandising)

International B2B staffing company (top 5 in the U.S. for private label merchandising)

Timeline
Timeline

7 month project (4 months prep, 3 months pilot launch)
Sept 2023 - Apr 2024

7 month project (4 months prep, 3 months pilot launch)
Sept 2023 - Apr 2024

Tools
Tools

Figma, Classif.AI, Respondent.io, Adobe Premiere Pro, Sharepoint, Excel

Figma, Classif.AI, Respondent.io, Adobe Premiere Pro, Sharepoint, Excel

See full case study below

Background

Background

For confidentiality reasons some content has been intentionally rebranded, modified, or omitted. In this case study the client will be called Staffing Co. or Versa.

Staffing Co. is an international B2B staffing company, top 5 nationally for private label merchandising. They partner with 3.5K clients across US and Canada in 150K stores, running food sampling events, conducting store resets, and stocking merchandise. Staffing Co. manages $180 billion in physical and digital sales and runs over 2 million in-store sampling events per year.

Their  team of over 50,000 employees (called β€œassociates” or "teammates") is broken up across 4 distinct Business Units, which operate independently and with their own leadership, client contracts, brands, and recruiting processes.

Problem Overview

Problem Overview

The primary challenge for Staffing Co. was high employee turnover, leading to inflated talent costs and a lack of continuity across the organization. 

107% Turnover YoY across Business Units

❌ That's 42% greater than the high-volume-talent industry benchmark at 75%

❌ Certain BUs have even worse turnover: BU A at 163% turnover and BU B at 134% turnover.

❌ 60% of this churn occurs within the first 90 days

$15 Million Spent to Hire 20K Employees

❌ Extremely high acquisition costs, at approx. $750 per new hire acquisition

❌  30% of all hired associates never make it to their first shift –– that's 7.5 million wasted on non-deployed talent

Existing exit procedures did not adequately capture churn drivers, and there was ambiguity within the organization as to what led to this problem and how it might be addressed.

How Might We…

How Might We…

How might we enhance the onboarding experience to ensure new hourly retail associates feel welcomed and supported from day one?
How might we enhance the onboarding experience to ensure new hourly retail associates feel welcomed and supported from day one?

Solutions Overview

Solutions Overview

After months of preparation, we launched a 90-day pilot across two markets, facilitating the hiring of 292 new associates, conducting 64 in-depth interviews, and gathering 273 survey responses alongside weekly supervisor check-ins.

The result was measurable business impactβ€”NPS rose for 5 of 7 enhancements, eNPS increased by 18%, new-hire retention improved by 8 percentage points, and the pilot delivered ~$35M in run-rate margin, ultimately expanding to reach 410+ associates in a second wave.

NPS was higher for 5 of 7 enhancements compared to baseline
eNPS increased by 18% within the pilot group.
New hire retention rose 8 percentage points

The Design Process

The Design Process

Empathize – 32 Interviews to Identify Drivers of Attrition with

Empathize – 32 Interviews to Identify Drivers of Attrition with

In the exploratory phase of work we conducted 32 user interviews and launched an organization-wide survey to capture 2 types of user research:

Research to understand the user (associate)

Research to understand the organization / client context

We found both types of research critical to create a deep understanding of the systems design pain points that existed. This informed to 2 core deliverables.

4 User Persona Cards

We created 4 user persona cards to capture the needs, behaviors, and motivations of the primary retail associate personas: the Juggler, the Growth Seeker, the All-In, and the Hobbyist. 

Persona cards became a critical artifact for client and consultant interaction. By clearly integrating persona features with organization statistics, business-focused and executive-level leaders could see how design-thinking and personas can guide the building of impact solutions that resonate with employees.

Leveraging best-in-class design principles

Leveraging best-in-class design principles

Leveraging best-in-class design principles

Leveraging best-in-class design principles

User Experience Blueprint + Systems diagrams

We then created a detailed user experience blueprint that captured the net promoter value (NPS) of current employees and the projected improvements to NPS from 54 proposed ideas, and dimensionalizing them by user value, business value, and operational value.

This allowed us to visualize the user journey and pinpoint pain points at-a-glance, but to capture the nuances of what occurred at each step, we created a series of journey maps and systems diagram deep-dives.

We started off by identifying causes and effects of current employment practices across 4 main steps:

  1. Attraction & Acquisition

  2. Onboarding & Training

  3. Deployment & Retention

  4. Recognition & Rewards

After this initial brainstorm, we created detailed systems diagrams for the key practices in place across these steps, mapping out human, digital, and system touchpoints across sub-steps.

Define –  Design Thinking Client Workshop

Define –  Design Thinking Client Workshop

To align with executive-level leadership and foster collaboration, we facilitated a comprehensive client Innovation and Design-Thinking workshop. The workshop included the following key elements:

  • Journey Maps: We printed and presented our journey maps for client discussion

  • Idea Generation: The client participated in brainstorming sessions to generate innovative ideas and solutions that built off of the ideas we pre-created. This hands-on approach encouraged active participation and co-creation.

  • Idea Charters: Clients then broke out into groups and created idea charters and refined sketches to bring their refinements to life.

Idea Charters

Idea charters help create fun and effective brainstorming sessions by facilitating a space for the capture of ideas and ensuring all breakout groups discuss all angles of the problem.

In total, we had ~30 people attend the workshop, with 6 breakout groups of 5 each.

Workshop Outcomes: Green Lit Pilot

The workshop concluded with a clear direction: a strong desire from ADV to run a pilot program to bring these innovative actions to life. This pilot would allow us to test and validate our ideas before making a broader investment and scaling the initiative across the organization.

Next steps involve planning and executing the pilot, gathering feedback, and iterating on our designs to ensure successful implementation and maximum impact.

Ideate – Concept Testing with 27 Users

Ideate – Concept Testing with 27 Users

Once we knew the direction we were going, we began internal ideation to build on the idea charters.

Leveraging mind maps, human/digital/systems ideation, and HMW clusters, we eventually narrowed down our thinking to 7 preliminary concepts.

To bring our ideas to life for testing, we created digital sketches to test 7 concepts with users via Respondent.io.

We spoke to 6 job candidates, 14 current associates, and 7 supervisors.

Synthesizing the user feedback, we found that the most popular ideas (across user groups) focused on:

Sense of connection

Feelings of recognition

Sense of proactive support

Who makes the final call on design choices when working for a client?

It's all about balance.

Though there is never a clear cut answer, we found that finding the middle ground of user needs (informed by user testing), organizational capability/macroeconomic trends (informed by quantitative data analysis), and client appetite to do the work (informed by meetings with ADV executives) was the answer.

Business and design goals are one and the same: the deliver value and a delightful experience to the end user. By framing up our insights as such, we were able to generate buy-in from our clients.

Compromise and collaboration are key

Compromise and collaboration are key

Compromise is key

Compromise and collaboration are key

After packaging up our ideas, we pitched it back to the client…who loved it! The client team was aligned with our pilot vision and wanted to hit the ground running to start building our ideas.

Prototype – Creating Our Pilot Prototypes

Prototype – Creating Our Pilot Prototypes

With alignment on our ideas, we moved into prototyping. We began by creating a full storyboard of the envisioned future experience, illustrating exactly how the associate experience would evolve over the coming months. This helped us clearly communicate the vision to supervisors, BU leads, and the executive client teamβ€”making the proposed changes tangible and actionable.

Building high-fidelity assets

Because this pilot would ultimately be rolled out to real associates, we wanted it to feel high-fidelity and production-readyβ€”not just a rough prototype. Our goal was for scores and ratings to reflect genuine reactions, and for the experience to truly help associates so it could be scaled as far as possible.

To achieve this, we turned to a diverse set of prototyping methods to bring the ideas to life:

20 Custom HTML Email Templates

27 Sharepoint Pages

2 Figma flows

1 Automated Excel

My efforts creating custom pages embedded in the client Sharepoint wow-ed the Sharepoint Client Lead, who I met to discuss advanced site edits:

β€œThis is great. I was looking at the pages you (Jennifer) created and I'm baffled –– I actually have some questions for you on how you did that!”

– Client, discussing my Sharepoint pages

Creating Ecosystem Buy-In

Once the assets were created, we still needed ecosystem-wide buy-in. The success of our designs depended on supervisors, welcome buddies, and senior associates actively participating in the onboarding experience, so we spent three weeks on targeted outreach to these groups.

We explained the concepts, tied them back to the pain points they addressed, and painted a clear vision of the positive outcomesβ€”generating excitement about the company’s direction. We also solicited volunteers (with additional pay) to take part in piloting the program, ensuring we had committed partners for rollout.

Test – Piloting with 1,000 Employees across 360 stores

Test – Piloting with 1,000 Employees across 360 stores

Once the digital and human systems were in place, we began preparing for our pilot rollout. We conducted an analysis of potential client markets and decided to run two pilots in parallelβ€”one in each of two distinct geographiesβ€”to avoid skew from geographic bias. We also identified control counties nearby for each pilot to compare results.

Market #1: Cook County, IL
  • Population: ~5.1M (second-largest county in the U.S.)

  • Highly urban, anchored by Chicago

  • Diverse demographics and dense labor market with a mix of retail, service, and professional industries

Market #2: Maricopa County, AZ
  • Population: ~4.6M (fastest-growing large county in the U.S.)

  • Suburban/urban mix, anchored by Phoenix

  • Rapidly expanding service sector with strong part-time and hourly workforce

Diff-in-Diff (DiD) Experiment Design

This was essentially a DiD design –– a method where two groups are measured over the same period:

  • Pilot group: Cook County & Maricopa County, where our 7 initiatives were implemented over a 90-day period

  • Control group: Matched nearby counties with no changes during the same 90 days

By comparing the change over time in the pilot group to the change over time in the control group, we could isolate the impact of our initiatives from any external trends (seasonal changes, market fluctuations, etc.).

Impact=(Pilot After βˆ’ Pilot Before) - (Control After βˆ’ Control Before)

We wanted to ensure that any differences in results were driven only by our pilot initiativesβ€”not by underlying differences between markets. To do this, we created a balance table comparing test and control counties on key metrics (demographics, workforce composition, employment rates, etc.). After validating that these populations were statistically similar, we moved forward with confidence.

Monitoring ~800 Survey Responses and ~300 Check-ins over 90 days

After months of preparation, we launched our long-anticipated pilotβ€”a major milestone for the team. Over the 90-day period, we:

Hired 292 Associates

with streamlined onboarding and up-skilling

36 BU Meetings

done weekly with batched supervisors in each BU

240 check-ins

monitored between supervisors and associates

In parallel, we conducted 64 in-depth interviews with associates, candidates, and supervisors to capture a holistic view of what was working and where improvements could be made. We also sent out regular surveys to measure Net Promoter Score (NPS) and overall satisfactionβ€”receiving 783 total survey responses.

The feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with many associates highlighting how the pilot improved their onboarding experience. Constructive feedback also emerged, giving us valuable opportunities to refine processes in real-time and share tangible insights back with stakeholders.

Listen to their stories below!

0:00/1:34

0:00/1:34

0:00/1:34

0:00/1:34

"When I signed up for a part-time job I didn't know that there would be this much community and support. Especially at my age (53) learning a bunch of new things can feel hard but they mde it easy."

– "Alyssa", New Hire

These continuous listening efforts ensured the pilot stayed responsive and adaptable, helping us maintain strong engagement and momentum throughout the 90 days.Ask ChatGPT

The Product – Final Look

The Product – Final Look

Reflect – Impact & Next Steps

By the end of the 90-day pilot, we saw significant improvements across multiple key metrics:

NPS was higher for 5 of 7 enhancements
eNPS increased by 18% within the pilot group.
New hire retention rose by 8 percentage points
Pilot delivered ~$35M run-rate margin in talent opportunities

The results were strong enough that the client extended the engagementβ€”launching three new initiatives and conducting a second wave of pilot testing. In total, our work went on to impact 410+ new hires.

The Power of Listening to Users

In fast-paced design cycles, it’s easy to rush to ship or settle for a small testing sample, which can cause valuable user voices to be overlooked. This project was differentβ€”I invested deeply in listening to and understanding associates. I personally reviewed 250+ check-in notes and 783 survey responses, becoming the resident expert on associate opinion within the team.

That commitment didn’t just improve the productβ€”it made me feel more connected to our users, and more motivated to design empowering, impactful experiences for them.

What the team said about working with me…

β€œShe wowed the team with her at-cause attitude, attention to detail, and high quality output. Jennifer has proven herself to be reliable, collaborative, and adaptive; consistently throughout this case she has implemented feedback and improved at an incredible pace. Jennifer’s key strengths are her visual design, collaborate system, and analytical mindset (evidenced by her innovative approach to her design work, which significantly increased the value of the work and always supported the holistic case answer)”

β€œJennifer continues to impress team members with her proactivity, reliability, and stellar design work. Jennifer consistently took new asks (whether learning new tools or developing new types of deliverables) and proactively got smart on skills needed to product high quality of output.”

Browse my other work

Leading Payments Co.

Designing trust and security into a new digital wallet.

Fortune 100 Tech Co.

Making Agentic AI deployment familiar and approachable.

Leading Payments Co.

Designing trust and security into a new digital wallet.

Fortune 100 Tech Co.

Making Agentic AI deployment familiar and approachable.

Leading Payments Co.

Designing trust and security into a new digital wallet.

Fortune 100 Tech Co.

Making Agentic AI deployment familiar and approachable.

@2025 Jennifer Xu
@2025 Jennifer Xu
@2025 Jennifer Xu
@2025 Jennifer Xu